{"id":1001,"date":"2020-05-12T20:33:05","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T18:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/pisg\/?p=1001"},"modified":"2024-07-24T08:26:45","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T08:26:45","slug":"t-65-1-s-33-42","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=1001","title":{"rendered":"T. 65.1, s. 33-42"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Flora parku Pole Mokotowskie w Warszawie<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Flora of the Pole Mokotowskie park in Warsaw<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Barbara SUDNIK-W\u00d3JCIKOWSKA<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Uniwersytet Warszawski,
Wydzia\u0142 Biologii
Centrum Nauk Biologiczno-Chemicznych
e-mail: barbara.sudnik@uw.edu.pl
ORCID: 0000-0001- 6022-9235<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Krystyna J\u0118DRZEJEWSKA-SZMEK<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Uniwersytet Warszawski
Ogr\u00f3d Botaniczny
e-mail: kry.je.sz@gmail.com
ORCID: 0000-0003-1509-6300<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Piotr SIKORSKI<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Szko\u0142a G\u0142\u00f3wna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego
Instytut In\u017cynierii \u015arodowiska
e-mail: piotr_sikorski@sggw.pl
ORCID: 0000-0002-5611-4731<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Zarys tre\u015bci:<\/strong> Historia u\u017cytkowania parku miejskiego Pole Mokotowskie w Warszawie w zasadniczy spos\u00f3b wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142a na jego szat\u0119 ro\u015blinn\u0105. Na siedlisku \u017cyznych gr\u0105d\u00f3w, dwie\u015bcie lat temu by\u0142y pola uprawne, p\u00f3\u017aniej rosyjskie tereny wojskowe, tor wy\u015bcig\u00f3w konnych, a nawet lotnisko. W rezultacie dzisiejszy park ma \u015brednio bogat\u0105 flor\u0119 (ponad 350 gatunk\u00f3w) i wyst\u0119puj\u0105cy miejscami drzewostan nie jest starszy ni\u017c 70 lat (rodzime i obce sadzone drzewa, z kt\u00f3rych wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 odnawia si\u0119 spontanicznie). Runo le\u015bne typowe dla gr\u0105d\u00f3w odtworzy\u0142o si\u0119 w niewielkim stopniu. Blisko po\u0142ow\u0119 flory Pola stanowi\u0105 gatunki \u0142\u0105kowe, murawowe i trawnikowe. Najciekawsza i najbogatsza florystycznie jest \u0142\u0105ka \u015bwie\u017ca w po\u0142udniowej cz\u0119\u015bci parku, koszona zwykle raz w roku. Nieudanym eksperymentem by\u0142a wysiana jednorazowo tzw. \u201e\u0142\u0105ka kwietna\u201d. Pr\u00f3ba przyczyni\u0142a si\u0119 tylko do kr\u00f3tkotrwa\u0142ego wzbogacenia flory Pola Mokotowskiego w barwnie kwitn\u0105ce roczne gatunki. Nieco ni\u017cszy we florze parku ni\u017c w skali Warszawy jest udzia\u0142 gatunk\u00f3w obcego pochodzenia, g\u0142\u00f3wnie ruderalnych, zajmuj\u0105cych jego obrze\u017ca, pobocza dr\u00f3g, porzucone obiekty sportowe i bezpo\u015brednie s\u0105siedztwo budynk\u00f3w.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

S\u0142owa kluczowe:<\/strong> park miejski, parkowe runo le\u015bne, ro\u015bliny \u0142\u0105kowe w parku, ro\u015bliny obcego pochodzenia<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Abstract:<\/strong> The history of the Pole Mokotowskie \u2013 city park in Warsaw, has strongly influenced its flora. Its fertile habitats of oak-lime-hornbeam forests, two hundred years ago were occupied by farmlands, later converted into Russian military areas, a horse racing track, and even an airport. As a result, today\u2019s Pole Mokotowskie has a rich flora (over 350 species) and is covered by forests planted no more than 70 years ago (native and alien tree species, most occurring due to natural regeneration). Forest undergrowth has slightly recovered. Nearly half of the flora are species typical for meadows, grasslands and lawns. The most interesting and richest in plant species area is the moderately moist meadow located in the southern part of the park, usually mown once a year. Also introduction of so-called \u201cflower meadow\u201d was perform in part of the area but appeared to be little successful experiment, which only temporarily enriched the flora of the park in colourfully blooming annual species. The share of alien species, mainly ruderals, occupying the margins, roadsides, abandoned sports facilities and the immediate vicinity of buildings, is slightly lower in the park\u2019s flora than in the flora of Warsaw.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Keywords: <\/strong>city park, park undergrowth, meadow plants in the park, alien plants<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Zalecany spos\u00f3b cytowania\/Cite as: <\/strong>Sudnik-W\u00f3jcikowska B., J\u0119drzejewska-Szmek K., Sikorski P., 2020, Flora parku Pole Mokotowskie w Warszawie, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 65.1, Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 33\u201342.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142o: 06.06.2019
Zaakceptowano: 19.11.2019<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Pobierz ca\u0142y tekst w pdf \/ Get full text (pdf format)<\/a><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Flora parku Pole Mokotowskie w Warszawie Flora of the Pole Mokotowskie park in Warsaw Barbara SUDNIK-W\u00d3JCIKOWSKA Uniwersytet Warszawski,Wydzia\u0142 BiologiiCentrum Nauk Biologiczno-Chemicznyche-mail: barbara.sudnik@uw.edu.plORCID: 0000-0001- 6022-9235 Krystyna J\u0118DRZEJEWSKA-SZMEK Uniwersytet WarszawskiOgr\u00f3d Botanicznye-mail: kry.je.sz@gmail.comORCID: 0000-0003-1509-6300 Piotr SIKORSKI Szko\u0142a G\u0142\u00f3wna Gospodarstwa WiejskiegoInstytut In\u017cynierii \u015arodowiskae-mail: piotr_sikorski@sggw.plORCID: 0000-0002-5611-4731 Zarys tre\u015bci: Historia u\u017cytkowania parku miejskiego Pole Mokotowskie w Warszawie w zasadniczy spos\u00f3b wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142a 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