{"id":1145,"date":"2020-07-06T00:05:36","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T22:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/pisg\/?p=1145"},"modified":"2020-07-06T00:05:36","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T22:05:36","slug":"t-65-3-s-39-81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=1145","title":{"rendered":"T. 65.3, s. 39-81"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Czy miasto (po)g\u00f3rnicze mo\u017ce by\u0107 atrakcj\u0105 turystyczn\u0105? Refleksje nawi\u0105zuj\u0105ce do bada\u0144 roli miastotw\u00f3rczej g\u00f3rnictwa w wybranych krajach Afryki Sub-Saharyjskiej<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Can the (post)mining town be a tourist attractions? Reflections based on research of the role of mining in the urban development in the selected countries of the Sub-Saharan Africa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Andrzej KOWALCZYK<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Uniwersytet Warszawski
Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych
e-mail: akowalczyk@uw.edu.pl
ORCID: 0000-0002-7862-7001<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Zarys tre\u015bci:<\/strong> Od czas\u00f3w antycznych wydobycie surowc\u00f3w mineralnych jest jednym z wa\u017cniejszych czynnik\u00f3w miastotw\u00f3rczych. Jednak r\u00f3\u017cne uwarunkowania przyrodnicze i antropogeniczne sprawiaj\u0105, i\u017c miasta g\u00f3rnicze zar\u00f3wno szybko pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119, jak i zanikaj\u0105. W Polsce problemem miast g\u00f3rniczych w subsaharyjskiej cz\u0119\u015bci Afryki zaj\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 w latach 70. XX wieku Andrzej Lisowski. Chocia\u017c od tego czasu min\u0119\u0142o wiele lat, g\u00f3rnictwo nadal jest g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 funkcj\u0105 wielu afryka\u0144skich miast. Nie dotyczy to jednak wszystkich miast, kt\u00f3rych powstanie wi\u0105za\u0142o si\u0119 z odkryciem bogactw mineralnych, gdy\u017c w cz\u0119\u015bci z nich funkcja g\u00f3rnicza sta\u0142a si\u0119 drugorz\u0119dna lub nawet zanik\u0142a. W zwi\u0105zku z tym, w ramach restrukturyzacji dawnych o\u015brodk\u00f3w g\u00f3rniczych, w nie-kt\u00f3rych spo\u015br\u00f3d nich pojawi\u0142y si\u0119 nowe funkcje, w tym turystyczna. Celem przedstawianego tekstu jest prze\u015bledzenie historii powstania, rozwoju i zaniku (b\u0105d\u017a ograniczenia) funkcji g\u00f3rniczych w miejscowo\u015bciach po\u0142o\u017conych w dw\u00f3ch krajach w po\u0142udniowej cz\u0119\u015bci Afryki \u2013 w Republice Afryki Po\u0142udniowej (Pilgrim\u2019s Rest i Okiep) i Namibii (Kolmanskop i Tsumeb), jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c oszacowanie ich atrakcyjno\u015bci jako o\u015brodk\u00f3w turystycznych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0142owa kluczowe: <\/strong>g\u00f3rnictwo, miasto, Afryka, turystyka<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract: <\/strong>Since ancient times, extraction of mineral resources has been one of the most important city-forming factors. However, due to various natural and anthropogenic conditions mining cities both quickly appear and disappear. In Poland, the problem of mining cities in Sub-Saharan Africa was dealt with in the 1970s by An-drzej Lisowski. Although many years have passed since then, mining is still the main function of many African cities. However, this does not apply to all cities whose emergence was associated with the discovery of mineral resources, as in some of them the mining function became secondary or even disappeared. Therefore, as part of the restructuring of former mining centers, some of them gained new functions, including tourist ones. The aim of this article is to trace the history of the emergence, development and disappearance (or limitation) of mining functions in towns located in two countries in Southern Africa \u2013 the Republic of South Africa (Pilgrim\u2019s Rest and Okiep) and Namibia (Kolmanskop and Tsumeb), as well as to address their attractiveness as tourist resorts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Key words:<\/strong> mining, town, Africa, tourism<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zalecany spos\u00f3b cytowania \/ Cite as: <\/strong>Kowalczyk A., 2020, Czy miasto (po)g\u00f3rnicze mo\u017ce by\u0107 atrakcj\u0105 turystyczn\u0105? Refleksje nawi\u0105zuj\u0105ce do bada\u0144 roli miastotw\u00f3rczej g\u00f3rnictwa w wybranych krajach Afryki Sub-Saharyjskiej, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 65.3, Wydzia\u0142
Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 39\u201381.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142o: 16.10.2019
Zaakceptowano: 25.03.2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pobierz ca\u0142y tekst w pdf \/ Get full text (pdf format)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Czy miasto (po)g\u00f3rnicze mo\u017ce by\u0107 atrakcj\u0105 turystyczn\u0105? Refleksje nawi\u0105zuj\u0105ce do bada\u0144 roli miastotw\u00f3rczej g\u00f3rnictwa w wybranych krajach Afryki Sub-Saharyjskiej Can the (post)mining town be a tourist attractions? Reflections based on research of the role of mining in the urban development in the selected countries of the Sub-Saharan Africa Andrzej KOWALCZYK Uniwersytet WarszawskiWydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,165],"tags":[455,1695,2631,2667,2693],"class_list":["post-1145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artykul","category-andrzej-kowalczyk","tag-africa","tag-mining","tag-tourism","tag-town","tag-turystyka"],"yoast_head":"\nT. 65.3, s. 39-81<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Od czas\u00f3w antycznych wydobycie surowc\u00f3w mineralnych jest jednym z wa\u017cniejszych czynnik\u00f3w miastotw\u00f3rczych. 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