{"id":2176,"date":"2022-11-09T11:05:22","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T10:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/pisg\/?p=2176"},"modified":"2022-11-09T11:05:22","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T10:05:22","slug":"t-67-2-s-83-97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2176","title":{"rendered":"T.67.2, s. 83-97"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tatry \u2013 bezkresne i zamieszkiwane, niszczone i chronione. O antynomiach  przestrzeni g\u00f3rskiej w pismach Jana Gwalberta Pawlikowskiego<\/strong> <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">The Tatras \u2013 endless and inhabited, destroyed and protected. On the antinomies of mountain space in the writings of Jan Gwalbert Pawlikowski <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"> <strong>El\u017cbieta DUTKA<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Uniwersytet \u015al\u0105ski w Katowicach<br \/>Instytut Literaturoznawstwa<br \/>e-mail: elzbieta.dutka@us.edu.pl<br \/>ORCID 0000-0002-5404-2586<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> <em>O lice ziemi (For the Face of the Earth)<\/em> \u2013 the collection of writings by Jan Gwalbert Pawlikowski,  published in 1938, is interesting not only for historical reasons and as a reference point for contemporary ecological movements. A hybrid work (in which the subject of the Tatra Mountains occupies an important place) also  encourages literary research using the tools suggested by geopoetics. The article analyses how mountains are  presented in this volume, focusing on the relationship between geographic space and literature. The precursor of  ecology, characterising the Tatra Mountains, draws attention to \u201cspace, light, silence\u201d. The \u201choly trinity\u201d taken  from the poems by Kazimierz Tetmajer suggests an open mountain space. At the same time, Pawlikowski writes  about the peaks as a home, the closest surroundings, giving them the features of a tamed place. On the other hand,  he strongly valorises the limitation of mountain space as a result of modernisation processes negatively. The  \u201cbeautification\u201d and unrestricted access to the Tatra Mountains related to the development of tourism and skiing  raised his objection. The effect is the literal transformation of the mountains into a \u201cplayground\u201d and the reduction  of symbolic meanings, reducing the peaks to a \u201cpile of stones\u201d. Paradoxically, however, closing the mountain  space also turns out to be a necessity. The necessary restrictions are related to the idea of creating a national park  in the Tatra Mountains, for which Pawlikowski fought. Numerous antinomies, contrasts and paradoxes dynamise  the texture of the mountains in O lice ziemi and encourage a holistic view of the Tatras as a cultural landscape. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key words:<\/strong> Jan Gwalbert Pawlikowski, <em>For the Face of the Earth (O lice ziemi)<\/em>, the Tatra Mountains, cultural  landscape <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Zalecany spos\u00f3b cytowania \/ Cite as: <\/strong>Dutka E., 2022, <em>Tatry \u2013 bezkresne i zamieszkiwane, niszczone i chronione. O antynomiach  przestrzeni g\u00f3rskiej w pismach Jana Gwalberta Pawlikowskiego<\/em>, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 67.2, Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w  Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 83\u201397, DOI: 10.48128\/pisg\/2022-67.2-05. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142o: 13.07.2022<br \/>Zaakceptowano: 20.09.2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/05_Dutka.pdf\">Pobierz ca\u0142y tekst w pdf \/ Get full text (pdf format)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tatry \u2013 bezkresne i zamieszkiwane, niszczone i chronione. O antynomiach przestrzeni g\u00f3rskiej w pismach Jana Gwalberta Pawlikowskiego The Tatras \u2013 endless and inhabited, destroyed and protected. On the antinomies of mountain space in the writings of Jan Gwalbert Pawlikowski El\u017cbieta DUTKA Uniwersytet \u015al\u0105ski w KatowicachInstytut Literaturoznawstwae-mail: elzbieta.dutka@us.edu.plORCID 0000-0002-5404-2586 Abstract: O lice ziemi (For the Face [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[1049,1351,2607],"class_list":["post-2176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bez-kategorii","tag-for-the-face-of-the-earth-o-lice-ziemi","tag-jan-gwalbert-pawlikowski","tag-the-tatra-mountains"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T.67.2, s. 83-97<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2176\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T.67.2, s. 83-97\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tatry \u2013 bezkresne i zamieszkiwane, niszczone i chronione. O antynomiach przestrzeni g\u00f3rskiej w pismach Jana Gwalberta Pawlikowskiego The Tatras \u2013 endless and inhabited, destroyed and protected. On the antinomies of mountain space in the writings of Jan Gwalbert Pawlikowski El\u017cbieta DUTKA Uniwersytet \u015al\u0105ski w KatowicachInstytut Literaturoznawstwae-mail: elzbieta.dutka@us.edu.plORCID 0000-0002-5404-2586 Abstract: O lice ziemi (For the Face [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2176\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Prace i Studia Geograficzne | Studies in Geography\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-09T10:05:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2176#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2176\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1\"},\"headline\":\"T.67.2, s. 83-97\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-09T10:05:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2176\"},\"wordCount\":392,\"keywords\":[\"For the Face of the Earth (O lice ziemi)\",\"Jan Gwalbert Pawlikowski\",\"the Tatra Mountains\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2176\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2176\",\"name\":\"T.67.2, s. 83-97\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-09T10:05:22+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2176#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2176\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2176#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T.67.2, s. 83-97\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/\",\"name\":\"Prace i Studia Geograficzne | Studies in Geography\",\"description\":\"Prace i Studia Geograficzne s\u0105 recenzowanym czasopismem wydawanym przez Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"T.67.2, s. 83-97","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2176","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"T.67.2, s. 83-97","og_description":"Tatry \u2013 bezkresne i zamieszkiwane, niszczone i chronione. 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