{"id":2183,"date":"2022-12-19T16:17:16","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T15:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/pisg\/?p=2183"},"modified":"2024-07-24T09:03:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T09:03:42","slug":"t-67-2-s-99-118","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2183","title":{"rendered":"T.67.2, s. 99-118"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kotwice biedy &#8211; w poszukiwaniu czynnik\u00f3w decyduj\u0105cych o niskiej zamo\u017cno\u015bci gmin<\/strong><\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Poverty anchors \u2013 in search of factors determining the low affluence of municipalities in Poland<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong> Magdalena CYBULSKA<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Uniwersytet Warszawski<br \/>Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych<br \/>e-mail: magdalena_cybulska@uw.edu.pl<br \/>ORCID: 0000-0002-1645-5902<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>Wojciech DZIEMIANOWICZ <\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Uniwersytet Warszawski<br \/>Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych<br \/>e-mail: w.dziemianowicz@uw.edu.pl<br \/>ORCID: 0000-0002-9742-9596<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong> Julita \u0141UKOMSKA <\/strong><\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Uniwersytet Warszawski<br \/>Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych<br \/>e-mail: j.lukomska@uw.edu.pl<br \/>ORCID: 0000-0003-3796-7314<\/h5>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>The research topic discussed in the article concerns the issues of territorial differentiation in the context of the wealth-poverty development dualism. The authors looked for factors that could influence the anchoring of municipalities in poverty, thus attempting to develop the current scientific discourse on the causes of long-term territorial differences. The presented data analysis focuses on the years 1995\u20132018 and includes units that in 1995 and 2018 were among the poorest municipalities in Poland, as well as those that managed to \u201cget out of poverty\u201d. Comparing the groups of municipalities, an attempt was made to assess the impact of internal resources as well as external conditions on the level of wealth. The methods of statistical analysis were used in the work: non-parametric statistical tests and panel regression. Comparing the results obtained in different groups of municipalities, it should be stated that the population potential, the level of entrepreneurship and the potential of the labor market are factors that have a limited impact on the explanation of the low level of affluence. The diversified influence of external factors related to key events in Poland and in the world was also shown.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Key words: <\/strong>poverty, municipality, panel regression, development factors, path dependency<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Zalecany spos\u00f3b cytowania \/ Cite as:<\/strong> Cybulska M., Dziemianowicz W., \u0141ukomska J., 2022, Kotwice biedy &#8211; w poszukiwaniu czynnik\u00f3w decyduj\u0105cych o niskiej zamo\u017cno\u015bci gmin, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 67.2, Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 99 \u2013118, DOI: 10.48128\/pisg\/2022-67.2-06<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142o: 10.04.2022<br \/>Zaakceptowano: 06.10.2022<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/06_Cybulska_Dziemianowicz_Lukomska.pdf\">Pobierz ca\u0142y tekst w pdf \/ Get full text (pdf format)<\/a><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kotwice biedy &#8211; w poszukiwaniu czynnik\u00f3w decyduj\u0105cych o niskiej zamo\u017cno\u015bci gmin Poverty anchors \u2013 in search of factors determining the low affluence of municipalities in Poland Magdalena CYBULSKA Uniwersytet WarszawskiWydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnyche-mail: magdalena_cybulska@uw.edu.plORCID: 0000-0002-1645-5902 Wojciech DZIEMIANOWICZ Uniwersytet WarszawskiWydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnyche-mail: w.dziemianowicz@uw.edu.plORCID: 0000-0002-9742-9596 Julita \u0141UKOMSKA Uniwersytet WarszawskiWydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnyche-mail: j.lukomska@uw.edu.plORCID: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,45,67],"tags":[4617,4619,4621,4623,2049],"class_list":["post-2183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artykul","category-cybulska-magdalena","category-dziemianowicz-wojciech","tag-development-factors-pl","tag-municipality-pl","tag-panel-regression-pl","tag-path-dependency-pl","tag-poverty"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T.67.2, s. 99-118<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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