{"id":2643,"date":"2023-08-31T10:05:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T10:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2643"},"modified":"2023-09-13T08:51:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T08:51:22","slug":"t-68-1-s-23-41","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2643","title":{"rendered":"T. 68.1, s. 23-41"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Disturbances of natural and cultural landscape as an element of controversies in tourism \u2013 assessment based on the analysis of stress hormones in saliva<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Zak\u0142\u00f3cenia krajobrazu naturalnego i kulturowego jako element kontrowersji w turystyce \u2013 ocena na podstawie analizy hormon\u00f3w stresu w \u015blinie<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Grzegorz GODLEWSKI\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poland<br \/>\nFaculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences<br \/>\nemail: grzgod@amu.edu.pl<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0002-5860-1795<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong> Magdalena KUGIEJKO\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poland<br \/>\nFaculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences<br \/>\nemail: kugiejko@amu.edu.pl<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0002-2355-6429<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Ma\u0142gorzata CHARMAS\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw<br \/>\nFaculty of Physical Education and Health in Bia\u0142a Podlaska<br \/>\nemail: malgorzata.charmas@awf.edu.pl<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0003-1558-181<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Adam AUGUSTYNIAK<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poland<br \/>\nCenter for Advanced Technology<br \/>\nemail: aaugustyniak@amu.edu.pl<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0002-0818-5404<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Jakub RYBKA<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poland<br \/>\nCenter for Advanced Technology<br \/>\nemail: jakryb@amu.edu.pl<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0002-9633-9900<\/h5>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The aim of the study was to determine the relationships between identification of specific elements of disturbed natural and cultural landscape and basic biochemical reactions in study participants, namely the presence of stress hormones in saliva. The authors also intended to verify a new research method in the field of tourism and landscape assessment, involving concentration measurement of steroid hormones: cortisol (C), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and testosterone (T). The results indicate that all respondents were in agreement as to which factors disturbed the landscapes presented. However, their subjective feelings were not reflected in the biochemical reactions. Therefore, the authenticity of landscape, so crucial for tourism, seems less important than expected. The lack of a strong reaction to disturbed landscape is surprising, especially in the context of tourism, in which natural and cultural assets are some of the major factors affecting purchasing decisions and principal travel motives. This situation may be a strong prognostic in the context of sustainable tourism and environment protection. This knowledge may be used by planners and spatial development experts in designing landscapes as well as in assessing the visitors\u2019\/tourists\u2019 perception of landscape.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key words:<\/strong> natural and cultural landscapes, hormones in saliva, abiotic stress, controversy in tourism<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zalecany spos\u00f3b cytowania \/ Cite as:<\/strong> Godlewski G. i in., 2023, Disturbances of natural and cultural landscape as an element of controversies in tourism \u2013 assessment based on the analysis of stress hormones in saliva, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 68.1, Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 23\u201341, DOI: 10.48128\/pisg\/2023-68.1-02<\/p>\n<p>Wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142o: 22.12.2022<br \/>\nZaakceptowano: 19.06.2023<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02_Godlewski_G.pdf\">Pobierz ca\u0142y tekst w pdf \/ Get full text (pdf format)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Disturbances of natural and cultural landscape as an element of controversies in tourism \u2013 assessment based on the analysis of stress hormones in saliva Zak\u0142\u00f3cenia krajobrazu naturalnego i kulturowego jako element kontrowersji w turystyce \u2013 ocena na podstawie analizy hormon\u00f3w stresu w \u015blinie Grzegorz GODLEWSKI\u00a0 Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poland Faculty of Geographical and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3586],"tags":[3622,3624,3620,3618],"class_list":["post-2643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tom-68-zeszyt-1","tag-abiotic-stress","tag-controversy-in-tourism","tag-hormones-in-saliva","tag-natural-and-cultural-landscapes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T. 68.1, s. 23-41<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2643\" \/>\n<meta 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