{"id":2720,"date":"2023-12-07T11:10:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T11:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720"},"modified":"2023-12-07T11:10:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T11:10:49","slug":"t-68-2-s-129-143","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720","title":{"rendered":"T. 68.2, s. 129\u2013143"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Textor viator. Mobilno\u015b\u0107 tkaczy Pog\u00f3rza Karpackiego w epoce nowo\u017cytnej<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Textor viator. Mobility of weavers in the carpathian foothills in the early modern era<\/h2>\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Piotr KO\u0141PAK<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Uniwersytet Warszawski<br \/>\nWydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych<br \/>\ne-mail: pd.kolpak@uw.edu.pl<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0002-8601-4811<\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Tomasz PANECKI<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk<br \/>\ne-mail: tpanecki@ihpan.edu.pl<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0003-3483-2035<\/h5>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong>\u00a0Spatial mobility of communities living in the Carpathian Foothills in the early modern era is an interesting issue, primarily because of local ethnic diversity. In addition to representatives of Polish ethnic groups, Orthodox (later Greek Catholic) Wallachians and Ruthenians, Hungarians and Jews lived here. According to chronicle narratives (Kromer, Bielski, Stryjkowski, Piasecki, Starowolski) from the 16th\u201317th centuries, however, the region was characterized above all by a high degree of population of descendants of former German settlers (called Deaf Germans), brought in 14th\u201315th centuries, who still spoke a language similar to German and professionally engaged in weaving (especially nearby the towns of Biecz, Krosno and \u0141a\u0144cut). The aim of the article is to look at the issue of mobility of this professional group based on the entries from the Book of Admission to the Municipal Law of Biecz (1538\u20131690) and in the context of research on the Deaf Germans. The analysis of the data confirms that the key group arriving in the foothills town were weavers from various areas of the former German settlement. In addition to the issue of spatial mobility, attention will also be devoted to social mobility, because moving from the countryside to the city was an opportunity for social advancement at that time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key words:<\/strong>\u00a0spatial mobility, social mobility, weaving, Book of Admission to Municipal Law, Carpathian Foothills, Biecz<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zalecany spos\u00f3b cytowania \/ Cite as:\u00a0<\/strong>Ko\u0142pak P., Panecki T., 2023,\u00a0<em>Textor viator. Mobilno\u015b\u0107 tkaczy Pog\u00f3rza Karpackiego w epoce nowo\u017cytnej<\/em>, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 68.2, Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 129\u2013143, DOI: 10.48128\/pisg\/2023-68.2-07<\/p>\n<p>Wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142o: 31.01.2023<br \/>\nZaakceptowano: 5.09.2023<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/PiSG_68.2-07.pdf\">Pobierz ca\u0142y tekst w pdf \/ Get full text (pdf format)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Niniejsza praca powsta\u0142a w wyniku realizacji projektu badawczego o nr 2019\/35\/B\/HS3\/01274 finansowanego ze \u015brodk\u00f3w Narodowego Centrum Nauki.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Textor viator. Mobilno\u015b\u0107 tkaczy Pog\u00f3rza Karpackiego w epoce nowo\u017cytnej Textor viator. Mobility of weavers in the carpathian foothills in the early modern era Piotr KO\u0141PAK Uniwersytet Warszawski Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych e-mail: pd.kolpak@uw.edu.pl ORCID: 0000-0002-8601-4811 Tomasz PANECKI Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk e-mail: tpanecki@ihpan.edu.pl ORCID: 0000-0003-3483-2035 Abstract:\u00a0Spatial mobility of communities living in the Carpathian [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[3704,3702,3686,3698,3696,3700],"class_list":["post-2720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artykul","tag-biecz","tag-book-of-admission-to-municipal-law","tag-carpathian-foothills","tag-social-mobility","tag-spatial-mobility","tag-weaving"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T. 68.2, s. 129\u2013143<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T. 68.2, s. 129\u2013143\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Textor viator. Mobilno\u015b\u0107 tkaczy Pog\u00f3rza Karpackiego w epoce nowo\u017cytnej Textor viator. Mobility of weavers in the carpathian foothills in the early modern era Piotr KO\u0141PAK Uniwersytet Warszawski Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych e-mail: pd.kolpak@uw.edu.pl ORCID: 0000-0002-8601-4811 Tomasz PANECKI Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk e-mail: tpanecki@ihpan.edu.pl ORCID: 0000-0003-3483-2035 Abstract:\u00a0Spatial mobility of communities living in the Carpathian [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Prace i Studia Geograficzne | Studies in Geography\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-07T11:10:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2720#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2720\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1\"},\"headline\":\"T. 68.2, s. 129\u2013143\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-07T11:10:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2720\"},\"wordCount\":363,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"Biecz\",\"Book of Admission to Municipal Law\",\"Carpathian Foothills\",\"social mobility\",\"spatial mobility\",\"weaving\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Artyku\u0142y\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2720#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2720\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2720\",\"name\":\"T. 68.2, s. 129\u2013143\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-07T11:10:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2720#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2720\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2720#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T. 68.2, s. 129\u2013143\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/\",\"name\":\"Prace i Studia Geograficzne | Studies in Geography\",\"description\":\"Prace i Studia Geograficzne s\u0105 recenzowanym czasopismem wydawanym przez Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"T. 68.2, s. 129\u2013143","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"T. 68.2, s. 129\u2013143","og_description":"Textor viator. Mobilno\u015b\u0107 tkaczy Pog\u00f3rza Karpackiego w epoce nowo\u017cytnej Textor viator. Mobility of weavers in the carpathian foothills in the early modern era Piotr KO\u0141PAK Uniwersytet Warszawski Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych e-mail: pd.kolpak@uw.edu.pl ORCID: 0000-0002-8601-4811 Tomasz PANECKI Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk e-mail: tpanecki@ihpan.edu.pl ORCID: 0000-0003-3483-2035 Abstract:\u00a0Spatial mobility of communities living in the Carpathian [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720","og_site_name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne | Studies in Geography","article_published_time":"2023-12-07T11:10:49+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"admin","Szacowany czas czytania":"3 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1"},"headline":"T. 68.2, s. 129\u2013143","datePublished":"2023-12-07T11:10:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720"},"wordCount":363,"commentCount":0,"keywords":["Biecz","Book of Admission to Municipal Law","Carpathian Foothills","social mobility","spatial mobility","weaving"],"articleSection":["Artyku\u0142y"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720","url":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720","name":"T. 68.2, s. 129\u2013143","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-12-07T11:10:49+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2720#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"T. 68.2, s. 129\u2013143"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/","name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne | Studies in Geography","description":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne s\u0105 recenzowanym czasopismem wydawanym przez Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl"],"url":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2720"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2722,"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2720\/revisions\/2722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}