{"id":2739,"date":"2023-12-07T12:13:01","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T12:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739"},"modified":"2023-12-07T12:13:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T12:13:01","slug":"t-68-2-s-215-234","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739","title":{"rendered":"T. 68.2, s. 215-234"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Transformacja od spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa wiejskiego do miejskiego. Urbanizacja Meksyku w XX i pocz\u0105tku XXI wieku<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Transformation from a rural to an urban society. Urbanization of Mexico in the 20th and early 21st centuries<\/h2>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Miros\u0142aw W\u00d3JTOWICZ<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie<br \/>\ne-mail: miroslaw.wojtowicz@up.krakow.pl<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0003-3633-745X<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Aleksandra SKWAREK<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie<br \/>\ne-mail: aleksandra.skwarek@doktorant.up.krakow.pl<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0001-7422-7855<\/h5>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The purpose of this article is to investigate the process of urbanization in Mexico between 1900 and 2020. Particular attention was paid to determining spatial changes in the level of urbanization by regions and states. The study included localities with more than 2,500 inhabitants, this value being the lower limit for obtaining urban rights. In light of the opinions of local researchers, not all such centers already had fully developed urban characteristics, which is especially true for the data from the first half of the 20th century. However, such a broad approach makes it possible to include in the study the entire population classified in the censuses as urban. Available data indicate that Mexico experienced an urbanization boom during the period under analysis. In 1900, only 10.5% of the more than 13.6 million population lived in cities, and only two of them had more than 100,000 residents while not exceeding 0.5 million. By 2020, the urban population had grown nearly 70-fold to reach 99.3 million, while Mexico\u2019s population had only increased more than 9-fold, bringing the urbanization rate to 78.8%. Such a rapid expansion of urbanization nationwide has also led to significant transformations in its spatial distribution, manifested mainly in a decline in the dominance of Mexico City and the surrounding central region in the level of urbanization. As a result, this has led to a situation in which the country\u2019s contemporary urban network is more polycentric in nature.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key words:<\/strong> Mexico, level of urbanization; urban network; urbanization, metropolization<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zalecany spos\u00f3b cytowania \/ Cite as:<\/strong> W\u00f3jtowicz M., Skwarek A., 2023, Transformacja od spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa wiejskiego do miejskiego. Urbanizacja Meksyku w XX i pocz\u0105tku XXI wieku, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 68.2, Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 215\u2013234, DOI: 10.48128\/pisg\/2023-68.2-12<\/p>\n<p>Wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142o: 5.01.2023<br \/>\nZaakceptowano: 5.09.2023<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/PiSG_68.2-12.pdf\">Pobierz ca\u0142y tekst w pdf \/ Get full text (pdf format)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Transformacja od spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa wiejskiego do miejskiego. Urbanizacja Meksyku w XX i pocz\u0105tku XXI wieku Transformation from a rural to an urban society. Urbanization of Mexico in the 20th and early 21st centuries Miros\u0142aw W\u00d3JTOWICZ Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie e-mail: miroslaw.wojtowicz@up.krakow.pl ORCID: 0000-0003-3633-745X Aleksandra SKWAREK Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie e-mail: aleksandra.skwarek@doktorant.up.krakow.pl ORCID: 0000-0001-7422-7855 Abstract: The purpose [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[3740,3738,3732,3742,3744],"class_list":["post-2739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artykul","tag-level-of-urbanization","tag-metropolization","tag-mexico","tag-urban-network","tag-urbanization"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T. 68.2, s. 215-234<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T. 68.2, s. 215-234\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Transformacja od spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa wiejskiego do miejskiego. Urbanizacja Meksyku w XX i pocz\u0105tku XXI wieku Transformation from a rural to an urban society. Urbanization of Mexico in the 20th and early 21st centuries Miros\u0142aw W\u00d3JTOWICZ Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie e-mail: miroslaw.wojtowicz@up.krakow.pl ORCID: 0000-0003-3633-745X Aleksandra SKWAREK Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie e-mail: aleksandra.skwarek@doktorant.up.krakow.pl ORCID: 0000-0001-7422-7855 Abstract: The purpose [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Prace i Studia Geograficzne | Studies in Geography\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-07T12:13:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2739#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2739\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1\"},\"headline\":\"T. 68.2, s. 215-234\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-07T12:13:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2739\"},\"wordCount\":375,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"level of urbanization\",\"metropolization\",\"Mexico\",\"urban network\",\"urbanization\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Artyku\u0142y\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2739#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2739\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2739\",\"name\":\"T. 68.2, s. 215-234\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-07T12:13:01+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2739#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2739\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2739#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T. 68.2, s. 215-234\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/\",\"name\":\"Prace i Studia Geograficzne | Studies in Geography\",\"description\":\"Prace i Studia Geograficzne s\u0105 recenzowanym czasopismem wydawanym przez Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"T. 68.2, s. 215-234","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"T. 68.2, s. 215-234","og_description":"Transformacja od spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa wiejskiego do miejskiego. Urbanizacja Meksyku w XX i pocz\u0105tku XXI wieku Transformation from a rural to an urban society. Urbanization of Mexico in the 20th and early 21st centuries Miros\u0142aw W\u00d3JTOWICZ Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie e-mail: miroslaw.wojtowicz@up.krakow.pl ORCID: 0000-0003-3633-745X Aleksandra SKWAREK Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie e-mail: aleksandra.skwarek@doktorant.up.krakow.pl ORCID: 0000-0001-7422-7855 Abstract: The purpose [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739","og_site_name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne | Studies in Geography","article_published_time":"2023-12-07T12:13:01+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"admin","Szacowany czas czytania":"3 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1"},"headline":"T. 68.2, s. 215-234","datePublished":"2023-12-07T12:13:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739"},"wordCount":375,"commentCount":0,"keywords":["level of urbanization","metropolization","Mexico","urban network","urbanization"],"articleSection":["Artyku\u0142y"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739","url":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739","name":"T. 68.2, s. 215-234","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-12-07T12:13:01+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2739#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"T. 68.2, s. 215-234"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/","name":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne | Studies in Geography","description":"Prace i Studia Geograficzne s\u0105 recenzowanym czasopismem wydawanym przez Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/4319a3afe6bdc41cb68a6f19904cf3d1","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e3024a755c5fbc1ace38d4f982bb75ce5b72b96d086e4cc4797672a4e9b223c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl"],"url":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2739"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2741,"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2739\/revisions\/2741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}