{"id":2796,"date":"2024-02-13T18:51:25","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T18:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2796"},"modified":"2024-03-19T13:41:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T13:41:41","slug":"68-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2796","title":{"rendered":"T. 68.4, ss. 27\u201339"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Chark\u00f3w \u2013 przeciwdzia\u0142anie dominuj\u0105cej komunistycznej toponimii miasta<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Kharkiv \u2013 counteracting the city\u2019s dominant communist toponymy<\/h2>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Oleksandr RADCHENKO<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Uniwersytet Gda\u0144ski<br \/>\nWydzia\u0142 Nauk Spo\u0142ecznych<br \/>\nInstytut Geografii Spo\u0142eczno-Ekonomicznej i Gospodarki Przestrzennej<br \/>\ne-mail: oleksander.radchenko@ug.edu.pl<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0002-0437-6131<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Tomasz MICHALSKI<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Uniwersytet Gda\u0144ski<br \/>\nWydzia\u0142 Nauk Spo\u0142ecznych<br \/>\nInstytut Geografii Spo\u0142eczno-Ekonomicznej i Gospodarki Przestrzennej<br \/>\ne-mail: tomasz.michalski@ug.edu.pl<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0002-7916-9620<\/h5>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Kharkiv is the second largest city in Ukraine after Kiev in terms of importance and population. From 1919 to 1935, Kharkiv was the official capital of Soviet Ukraine, and therefore Lenin\u2019s \u201cCommunist Propaganda Plan\u201d was most often applied in it. Most streets, administrative districts, industrial plants, community centres, schools, etc. were named after communist activists or symbols of communism. In this context, the article aims to analyse a long-term process of removing the dominant communist toponymy of the city during de-communization in Kharkiv. After the declaration of independence, the Ukrainian authorities banned the Communist Party and the propagation of communist ideology, but despite this, for around thirty years Kharkiv\u2019s toponymy continued to be dominated by names associated with the Soviet propaganda. It was only with the onset of the war in the Donbass in 2014 that real renaming of toponymic objects with communist origins began in Kharkiv. The first major change took place in May 2016, when seven city districts, five metro stations, 52 streets and a park were renamed. The process of change accelerated after the onset of a full-scale war in 2022.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key words:<\/strong> Kharkiv, toponyms, communist propaganda, decommunization<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zalecany spos\u00f3b cytowania \/ Cite as:<\/strong> Radchenko O., Michalski T., 2023, Chark\u00f3w \u2013 przeciwdzia\u0142anie dominuj\u0105cej komunistycznej toponimii miasta, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 68.4, Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 27\u201339, DOI: 10.48128\/pisg\/2023-68.4-02<\/p>\n<p>Wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142o: 28.02.2023<br \/>\nZaakceptowano: 8.12.2023<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PiSG_68.4-02.pdf\">Pobierz ca\u0142y tekst w pdf \/ Get full text (pdf format)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chark\u00f3w \u2013 przeciwdzia\u0142anie dominuj\u0105cej komunistycznej toponimii miasta Kharkiv \u2013 counteracting the city\u2019s dominant communist toponymy Oleksandr RADCHENKO Uniwersytet Gda\u0144ski Wydzia\u0142 Nauk Spo\u0142ecznych Instytut Geografii Spo\u0142eczno-Ekonomicznej i Gospodarki Przestrzennej e-mail: oleksander.radchenko@ug.edu.pl ORCID: 0000-0002-0437-6131 Tomasz MICHALSKI Uniwersytet Gda\u0144ski Wydzia\u0142 Nauk Spo\u0142ecznych Instytut Geografii Spo\u0142eczno-Ekonomicznej i Gospodarki Przestrzennej e-mail: tomasz.michalski@ug.edu.pl ORCID: 0000-0002-7916-9620 Abstract: Kharkiv is the second largest [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3830],"tags":[3780,3782,3776,3778],"class_list":["post-2796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tom-68-zeszyt-4","tag-communist-propaganda","tag-decommunization","tag-kharkiv","tag-toponyms"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T. 68.4, ss. 27\u201339<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Oleksandr RADCHENKO, Tomasz MICHALSKI, Chark\u00f3w \u2013 przeciwdzia\u0142anie dominuj\u0105cej komunistycznej toponimii miasta \/ Kharkiv \u2013 counteracting the city\u2019s dominant communist toponymy. Abstract: Kharkiv is the second largest city in Ukraine after Kiev in terms of importance and population. From 1919 to 1935, Kharkiv was the official capital of Soviet Ukraine, and therefore Lenin\u2019s \u201cCommunist Propaganda Plan\u201d was most often applied in it. Most streets, administrative districts, industrial plants, community centres, schools, etc. were named after communist activists or symbols of communism. In this context, the article aims to analyse a long-term process of removing the dominant communist toponymy of the city during de-communization in Kharkiv. After the declaration of independence, the Ukrainian authorities banned the Communist Party and the propagation of communist ideology, but despite this, for around thirty years Kharkiv\u2019s toponymy continued to be dominated by names associated with the Soviet propaganda. It was only with the onset of the war in the Donbass in 2014 that real renaming of toponymic objects with communist origins began in Kharkiv. The first major change took place in May 2016, when seven city districts, five metro stations, 52 streets and a park were renamed. The process of change accelerated after the onset of a full-scale war in 2022.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2796\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T. 68.4, ss. 27\u201339\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oleksandr RADCHENKO, Tomasz MICHALSKI, Chark\u00f3w \u2013 przeciwdzia\u0142anie dominuj\u0105cej komunistycznej toponimii miasta \/ Kharkiv \u2013 counteracting the city\u2019s dominant communist toponymy. Abstract: Kharkiv is the second largest city in Ukraine after Kiev in terms of importance and population. From 1919 to 1935, Kharkiv was the official capital of Soviet Ukraine, and therefore Lenin\u2019s \u201cCommunist Propaganda Plan\u201d was most often applied in it. Most streets, administrative districts, industrial plants, community centres, schools, etc. were named after communist activists or symbols of communism. In this context, the article aims to analyse a long-term process of removing the dominant communist toponymy of the city during de-communization in Kharkiv. After the declaration of independence, the Ukrainian authorities banned the Communist Party and the propagation of communist ideology, but despite this, for around thirty years Kharkiv\u2019s toponymy continued to be dominated by names associated with the Soviet propaganda. It was only with the onset of the war in the Donbass in 2014 that real renaming of toponymic objects with communist origins began in Kharkiv. The first major change took place in May 2016, when seven city districts, five metro stations, 52 streets and a park were renamed. The process of change accelerated after the onset of a full-scale war in 2022.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2796\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Prace i Studia Geograficzne | Studies in Geography\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-13T18:51:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-19T13:41:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marta Szczepa\u0144ska\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marta Szczepa\u0144ska\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2796#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2796\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Marta Szczepa\u0144ska\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a53a646ff949c4e14bbeaace0c747f40\"},\"headline\":\"T. 68.4, ss. 27\u201339\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-13T18:51:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-19T13:41:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2796\"},\"wordCount\":310,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"communist propaganda\",\"decommunization\",\"Kharkiv\",\"toponyms\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Tom 68 zeszyt 4\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2796#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2796\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2796\",\"name\":\"T. 68.4, ss. 27\u201339\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-13T18:51:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-19T13:41:41+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a53a646ff949c4e14bbeaace0c747f40\"},\"description\":\"Oleksandr RADCHENKO, Tomasz MICHALSKI, Chark\u00f3w \u2013 przeciwdzia\u0142anie dominuj\u0105cej komunistycznej toponimii miasta \\\/ Kharkiv \u2013 counteracting the city\u2019s dominant communist toponymy. 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