{"id":2824,"date":"2024-02-13T20:32:07","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T20:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2824"},"modified":"2024-02-13T21:12:03","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T21:12:03","slug":"t-68-4-s-123-131","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2824","title":{"rendered":"T. 68.4, s. 123\u2013131"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u201eW\u0142asne nazwy\u201d getta warszawskiego jako j\u0119zykowa reakcja na okupacyjn\u0105 rzeczywisto\u015b\u0107<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201cOwn names\u201d of the Warsaw Ghetto as a linguistic reaction to the reality under the German occupation<\/h2>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Agnieszka WITKOWSKA-KRYCH<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Uniwersytet Warszawski<br \/>\nWydzia\u0142 Polonistyki<br \/>\nInstytut Kultury Polskiej<br \/>\ne-mail: a.witkowska-krych@uw.edu.pl<br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0001-8510-9475<\/h5>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The information about the creation of the ghetto in Warsaw was announced on 12 October 1940, and the final closure took place just over a month later. Ultimately, more than 400,000 people were imprisoned within the ghetto walls. The need to organise life in a reality that was completely different from that of the pre-war time led many Warsaw Jews to reflect on the essence of the ghetto and try to compare this phenomenon to other, often better, though usually only theoretically familiar places and spaces. Hence the large number of synonymous, entirely unofficial terms for the ghetto, referring to its various features. The most common terms include: labyrinth, trap, closed city, prison or camp, although apart from the most popular ones, both period sources and postwar memoirs contain many unobvious metaphors for the Warsaw Ghetto, its peculiar new \u201cown names\u201d, created from scratch, whether as a result of a deeper reflection or simply stemming from the need of the moment, as a reaction to what was happening around. A handful of the most interesting, least known and at the same time very telling names will be presented, together with the context of their creation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key words:<\/strong> Warsaw Ghetto, naming, describing, toponymy, synonyms, metaphors<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zalecany spos\u00f3b cytowania \/ Cite as:<\/strong> Witkowska-Krych A., 2023, \u201eW\u0142asne nazwy\u201d getta warszawskiego jako j\u0119zykowa reakcja na okupacyjn\u0105 rzeczywisto\u015b\u0107, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 68.4, Wydzia\u0142 Geografii i Studi\u00f3w Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 123\u2013131, DOI: 10.48128\/pisg\/2023-68.4-08<\/p>\n<p>Wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142o: 8.06.2023<br \/>\nZaakceptowano: 8.12.2023<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/PiSG_68.4-08.pdf\">Pobierz ca\u0142y tekst w pdf \/ Get full text (pdf format)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201eW\u0142asne nazwy\u201d getta warszawskiego jako j\u0119zykowa reakcja na okupacyjn\u0105 rzeczywisto\u015b\u0107 \u201cOwn names\u201d of the Warsaw Ghetto as a linguistic reaction to the reality under the German occupation Agnieszka WITKOWSKA-KRYCH Uniwersytet Warszawski Wydzia\u0142 Polonistyki Instytut Kultury Polskiej e-mail: a.witkowska-krych@uw.edu.pl ORCID: 0000-0001-8510-9475 Abstract: The information about the creation of the ghetto in Warsaw was announced on 12 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,3830],"tags":[3858,3862,3856,1995,2017,3860,3836,3804,2831,3854],"class_list":["post-2824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artykul","category-tom-68-zeszyt-4","tag-describing","tag-metaphors","tag-naming","tag-poland","tag-polska","tag-synonyms","tag-toponymy","tag-urbanonym-pl","tag-warsaw","tag-warsaw-ghetto"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T. 68.4, s. 123\u2013131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Agnieszka WITKOWSKA-KRYCH, \u201eW\u0142asne nazwy\u201d getta warszawskiego jako j\u0119zykowa reakcja na okupacyjn\u0105 rzeczywisto\u015b\u0107 \/ \u201cOwn names\u201d of the Warsaw Ghetto as a linguistic reaction to the reality under the German occupation. Abstract: The information about the creation of the ghetto in Warsaw was announced on 12 October 1940, and the final closure took place just over a month later. Ultimately, more than 400,000 people were imprisoned within the ghetto walls. The need to organise life in a reality that was completely different from that of the pre-war time led many Warsaw Jews to reflect on the essence of the ghetto and try to compare this phenomenon to other, often better, though usually only theoretically familiar places and spaces. Hence the large number of synonymous, entirely unofficial terms for the ghetto, referring to its various features. The most common terms include: labyrinth, trap, closed city, prison or camp, although apart from the most popular ones, both period sources and postwar memoirs contain many unobvious metaphors for the Warsaw Ghetto, its peculiar new \u201cown names\u201d, created from scratch, whether as a result of a deeper reflection or simply stemming from the need of the moment, as a reaction to what was happening around. A handful of the most interesting, least known and at the same time very telling names will be presented, together with the context of their creation.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2824\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T. 68.4, s. 123\u2013131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Agnieszka WITKOWSKA-KRYCH, \u201eW\u0142asne nazwy\u201d getta warszawskiego jako j\u0119zykowa reakcja na okupacyjn\u0105 rzeczywisto\u015b\u0107 \/ \u201cOwn names\u201d of the Warsaw Ghetto as a linguistic reaction to the reality under the German occupation. Abstract: The information about the creation of the ghetto in Warsaw was announced on 12 October 1940, and the final closure took place just over a month later. Ultimately, more than 400,000 people were imprisoned within the ghetto walls. The need to organise life in a reality that was completely different from that of the pre-war time led many Warsaw Jews to reflect on the essence of the ghetto and try to compare this phenomenon to other, often better, though usually only theoretically familiar places and spaces. Hence the large number of synonymous, entirely unofficial terms for the ghetto, referring to its various features. The most common terms include: labyrinth, trap, closed city, prison or camp, although apart from the most popular ones, both period sources and postwar memoirs contain many unobvious metaphors for the Warsaw Ghetto, its peculiar new \u201cown names\u201d, created from scratch, whether as a result of a deeper reflection or simply stemming from the need of the moment, as a reaction to what was happening around. A handful of the most interesting, least known and at the same time very telling names will be presented, together with the context of their creation.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\/?p=2824\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Prace i Studia Geograficzne | Studies in Geography\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-13T20:32:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-13T21:12:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marta Szczepa\u0144ska\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marta Szczepa\u0144ska\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2824#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2824\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Marta Szczepa\u0144ska\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a53a646ff949c4e14bbeaace0c747f40\"},\"headline\":\"T. 68.4, s. 123\u2013131\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-13T20:32:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-13T21:12:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2824\"},\"wordCount\":304,\"keywords\":[\"describing\",\"metaphors\",\"naming\",\"Poland\",\"Polska\",\"synonyms\",\"toponymy\",\"urbanonym\",\"Warsaw\",\"Warsaw Ghetto\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Artyku\u0142y\",\"Tom 68 zeszyt 4\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2824\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/?p=2824\",\"name\":\"T. 68.4, s. 123\u2013131\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-13T20:32:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-13T21:12:03+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pisg.wgsr.uw.edu.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a53a646ff949c4e14bbeaace0c747f40\"},\"description\":\"Agnieszka WITKOWSKA-KRYCH, \u201eW\u0142asne nazwy\u201d getta warszawskiego jako j\u0119zykowa reakcja na okupacyjn\u0105 rzeczywisto\u015b\u0107 \\\/ \u201cOwn names\u201d of the Warsaw Ghetto as a linguistic reaction to the reality under the German occupation. 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