Category Archives: Tom 68 zeszyt 4

T. 68.4, ss. 27–39

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Charków – przeciwdziałanie dominującej komunistycznej toponimii miasta

Kharkiv – counteracting the city’s dominant communist toponymy

Oleksandr RADCHENKO
Uniwersytet Gdański
Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Instytut Geografii Społeczno-Ekonomicznej i Gospodarki Przestrzennej
e-mail: oleksander.radchenko@ug.edu.pl
ORCID: 0000-0002-0437-6131
Tomasz MICHALSKI
Uniwersytet Gdański
Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Instytut Geografii Społeczno-Ekonomicznej i Gospodarki Przestrzennej
e-mail: tomasz.michalski@ug.edu.pl
ORCID: 0000-0002-7916-9620

Abstract: Kharkiv is the second largest city in Ukraine after Kiev in terms of importance and population. From 1919 to 1935, Kharkiv was the official capital of Soviet Ukraine, and therefore Lenin’s “Communist Propaganda Plan” was most often applied in it. Most streets, administrative districts, industrial plants, community centres, schools, etc. were named after communist activists or symbols of communism. In this context, the article aims to analyse a long-term process of removing the dominant communist toponymy of the city during de-communization in Kharkiv. After the declaration of independence, the Ukrainian authorities banned the Communist Party and the propagation of communist ideology, but despite this, for around thirty years Kharkiv’s toponymy continued to be dominated by names associated with the Soviet propaganda. It was only with the onset of the war in the Donbass in 2014 that real renaming of toponymic objects with communist origins began in Kharkiv. The first major change took place in May 2016, when seven city districts, five metro stations, 52 streets and a park were renamed. The process of change accelerated after the onset of a full-scale war in 2022.

Key words: Kharkiv, toponyms, communist propaganda, decommunization

Zalecany sposób cytowania / Cite as: Radchenko O., Michalski T., 2023, Charków – przeciwdziałanie dominującej komunistycznej toponimii miasta, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 68.4, Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 27–39, DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.4-02

Wpłynęło: 28.02.2023
Zaakceptowano: 8.12.2023

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T. 68.4, ss. 13–25

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Co skrywają ulice w centrum Reykjavíku? O gniazdach toponimicznych w stolicy Islandii

What’s hidden in the street names in the centre of Reykjavík? The toponymic nests in the capital city of Iceland

Agata MICHNOWSKA
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Katedra Skandynawistyki
e-mail: agata.michnowska@amu.edu.pl
ORCID: 0000-0001-8601-8188

Abstract: The aim of this article is to collect and describe certain toponymic nests in the city of Reykjavík. Icelandic hodonyms are not a topic that is eagerly taken up by onomasticians, hence the need to organize knowledge about them. The author explains etymologies of the street names belonging to three toponymic nests, i.e. names inspired by the names of Norse gods, names inspired by the names of the heroes from the Old Norse sagas, and finally names connected to the sea motive. The semantic analysis has shown that there is no coincidence in the naming pattern in the centre of Reykjavík.

Key words: urbanonymy, hodonyms, street names, Reykjavík, Iceland

Zalecany sposób cytowania / Cite as: Michnowska A., 2023, Co skrywają ulice w centrum Reykjavíku? O gniazdach toponimicznych w stolicy Islandii, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 68.4, Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 13–25, DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.4-01

Wpłynęło: 14.06.2023
Zaakceptowano: 4.12.2023

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