Tag Archives: Carpathian Foothills

T. 68.2, s. 129–143

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Textor viator. Mobilność tkaczy Pogórza Karpackiego w epoce nowożytnej

Textor viator. Mobility of weavers in the carpathian foothills in the early modern era

Piotr KOŁPAK
Uniwersytet Warszawski
Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
e-mail: pd.kolpak@uw.edu.pl
ORCID: 0000-0002-8601-4811
Tomasz PANECKI
Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
e-mail: tpanecki@ihpan.edu.pl
ORCID: 0000-0003-3483-2035

Abstract: Spatial mobility of communities living in the Carpathian Foothills in the early modern era is an interesting issue, primarily because of local ethnic diversity. In addition to representatives of Polish ethnic groups, Orthodox (later Greek Catholic) Wallachians and Ruthenians, Hungarians and Jews lived here. According to chronicle narratives (Kromer, Bielski, Stryjkowski, Piasecki, Starowolski) from the 16th–17th centuries, however, the region was characterized above all by a high degree of population of descendants of former German settlers (called Deaf Germans), brought in 14th–15th centuries, who still spoke a language similar to German and professionally engaged in weaving (especially nearby the towns of Biecz, Krosno and Łańcut). The aim of the article is to look at the issue of mobility of this professional group based on the entries from the Book of Admission to the Municipal Law of Biecz (1538–1690) and in the context of research on the Deaf Germans. The analysis of the data confirms that the key group arriving in the foothills town were weavers from various areas of the former German settlement. In addition to the issue of spatial mobility, attention will also be devoted to social mobility, because moving from the countryside to the city was an opportunity for social advancement at that time.

Key words: spatial mobility, social mobility, weaving, Book of Admission to Municipal Law, Carpathian Foothills, Biecz

Zalecany sposób cytowania / Cite as: Kołpak P., Panecki T., 2023, Textor viator. Mobilność tkaczy Pogórza Karpackiego w epoce nowożytnej, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 68.2, Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 129–143, DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-07

Wpłynęło: 31.01.2023
Zaakceptowano: 5.09.2023

Pobierz cały tekst w pdf / Get full text (pdf format)

Niniejsza praca powstała w wyniku realizacji projektu badawczego o nr 2019/35/B/HS3/01274 finansowanego ze środków Narodowego Centrum Nauki.

T. 68.2, s. 113-127

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Głuchoniemcy, Taubdeutsche, Walddeutsche – przyczynek do biografii pojęcia

Głuchoniemcy, Taubdeutsche, Walddeutsche. A contribution to the biography of the concept

Marcin Wojciech SOLARZ
Zakład Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej,
Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Uniwersytet Warszawski
e-mail: mwsolarz@uw.edu.pl
ORCID: 0000-0002-9973-2599
Marta RACZYŃSKA-KRUK
Zakład Geografii Historycznej i Politycznej,
Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Uniwersytet Warszawski
e-mail: m.raczynska-kr@uw.edu.pl
ORCID: 0000-0002-1792-5267

Abstract: The concept of „Deaf/Forest Germans” developed on the basis of cultural processes taking place in the Carpathian Foothills in the period from the 14th to the 19th/20th century. The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the biography of this concept and to conduct its etymological analysis based on its oldest known records, mainly from Old Polish manuscripts and old prints. Above all, the authors focus on the source by the 18th-century encyclopedist Benedykt Chmielowski who formulated four definitions of this term. Based on it and other records, and some analogies from the territory of Poland and Slovakia as well, the authors try to answer the question about the nature of the settlement processes taking place in the Carpathian Foothills. Finally, they look at the concept through the prism of its German substitutes (Taubdeutsche and Walddeutsche).

Key words: Carpathian Foothills, Lesser Poland, Deaf/Forest Germans, Germans, concept

Zalecany sposób cytowania / Cite as: Solarz M.W., Raczyńska-Kruk M., 2023, Głuchoniemcy, Taubdeutsche, Walddeutsche – przyczynek do biografii pojęcia, Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 68.2, Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa, 113–127, DOI: 10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-06

Wpłynęło: 16.12.2022
Zaakceptowano: 5.09.2023

Pobierz cały tekst w pdf / Get full text (pdf format)

Praca powstała w wyniku realizacji projektu badawczego o nr 2019/35/B/HS3/01274 finansowanego ze środków Narodowego Centrum Nauki.